A cough can be classified as either acute or chronic, depending on its duration. Acute coughs typically last less than three weeks and are often caused by infections such as the common cold, flu, or respiratory tract infections. Chronic coughs, on the other hand, persist for more than eight weeks and can be a result of conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or chronic bronchitis. In addition to these classifications, coughs can be dry (non-productive) or wet (productive). A dry cough does not produce mucus, while a wet cough expels mucus or phlegm from the lungs or nasal passages. The type of cough can provide valuable clues to healthcare professionals about the underlying cause. Managing a cough often involves addressing the underlying condition, staying hydrated, using cough suppressants or expectorants when appropriate, and avoiding irritants like smoke or pollution. While most coughs are not serious, a persistent or severe cough warrants medical attention to rule out more serious conditions and to ensure proper treatment. Remember, coughing is your body's way of protecting your respiratory system and keeping it functioning optimally.
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